Herbalists Charter of Henry the
VIII
Excerpt from Death
by Modern Medicine by Carolyn Dean
Annis Tircesimo Quarto and Tricesimo Quinto. Henry VIII Regis. Cap.
VIII. An Act That Persons, Being No Common Surgeons, May Administer
Outward Medicines
Note: Under the General Laws of the Colonies taken over by the U.S.A.,
these rights are still in force in the original thirteen states, and
have never been repealed.
Were in the Parliament holden at Westminster in the third Year of the
King's most gracious reign, amongst other things, for the avoiding of
Sorceries, Witchcrafts, and other Inconveniences, it was enacted, that
no Person within the City of London, nor within Seven Miles of the same,
should take upon him to exercise and occupy as Physician or Surgeon,
except he be first examined, approved, and admitted by the Bishop of
London and other, under and upon certain Pains and Penalties in the
same Act mentioned: Sithence the making of which said Act, the Company
and Fellowship of Surgeons of London, minding only their own Lucres,
and nothing the Profit or ease of the Diseased or Patient, have sued,
troubled, and vexed divers honest Persons, as well Men as Women, whom
God hath endued with the Knowledge of the Nature, Kind and Operation
of certain Herbs, Roots, and Waters, and the using and ministring of
them to such as been pained with customable Diseases, as Women's Breast's
being sore, a Pin and the Web in the Eye, Uncomes of Hands, Burnings,
Scaldings, Sore Mouths, the Stone, Strangury, Saucelim, and Morphew,
and such other like Diseases; and yet the said Persons have not taken
anything for their Pains or Cunning, but have ministered the same to
poor People only for Neighborhood and God's sake, and of Pity and Charity:
And it is now well known that the Surgeons admitted will do no Cure
to any Person but where they shall be rewarded with a greater Sum or
Reward that the Cure extendeth unto; for in case they would minister
their Cunning unto sore People unrewarded, there should not so many
rot and perish to death for Lack or Help of Surgery as daily do; but
the greatest part of Surgeons admitted been much more to be blamed than
those Persons that they troubled, for although the most Part of the
Persons of the said Craft of Surgeons have small Cunning yet they will
take great sums of Money, and do little therefore, and by Reason thereof
they do oftentimes impair and hurt their Patients, rather than do them
good. In consideration whereof, and for the Ease, Comfort, Succour,
Help, Relief, and Health of the King's poor Subjects, Inhabitants of
this Realm, now pained or diseased: Be it ordained, established, and
enacted by Authority of this present Parliament, That at all Time from
henceforth it shall be lawful to every Person being the King's subject.
having Knowledge and Experience of the Nature of Herbs, Roots, and Waters,
or of the Operation of the same, by Speculation or Practice, within
any part of the Realm of England, or within any other the King's Dominions,
to practice, use, and minister in and to any outward Sore, Uncome Wound,
Apostemations, outward Swelling or Disease, any Herb or Herbs, Ointments,
Baths, Pultess, and Emplaisters, according to their Cunning, Experience,
and Knowledge in any of the Diseases, Sores, and Maladies beforesaid,
and all other like to the same, or Drinks for the Stone, Strangury,
or Agues, without suit, vexation, trouble, penalty, or loss of their
goods; the foresaid Statute in the foresaid Third Year of the King's
most gracious Reign, or any other Act, Ordinance, or Statutes to the
contrary heretofore made in anywise, notwithstanding.

Excerpt from
Death by Modern Medicine
by Carolyn Dean